Wiki.lug.ro - Contribuții utilizator [ro]

IPv6: configurare si utilizare

2011-11-16T13:39:47Z

Edwin: /* Setari OpenWRT */

Pentru activarea ipv6 pe o instalare Debian implicita se folosesc urmatoarele comenzi din shell:

ip link set eth0 down
ip link set eth0 up
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/accept_ra
dhclient eth0

Pentru a testa:
lftp ftpv6.lug.ro
sau se acceseaza din browser un site web care foloseste ipv6 (de ex. http://ipv6.google.com, http://www.ripe.net, http://www.whatismyipv6.net/).

Metoda a fost testata la Atelierul RLUG din ianuarie 2011.

== RDS experiment ==

Incepand cu 10 octombrie 2011, RDS ofera ca serviciu experimental clientilor home-user cate o clasa /64 peste PPPoE. Pana la un tutorial complet, cativa pasi la care trebuie avut grija:

# In primul rand, activat serviciul de IPv6 din interfata web Digicare ( Servicii -> Internet -> IPv6 Test )
# Se configureaza pppd:
#* rp-pppoe cu plugin rp-pppoe.so: se adauga la parametrii pppd-ului ''rp_pppoe_service ipv6test +ipv6''
#* rp-pppoe standard: se adauga linia "+ipv6" in /etc/ppp/options si "ipv6test" la "SERVICENAME" in /etc/ppp/pppoe.conf
#* Ubuntu: daca pppoe nu e deja setat, se ruleaza ''pppoeconf''; se adauga liniile "rp_pppoe_service ipv6test" si "+ipv6" in ''/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-provider'' si se restarteaza pppd ruland ''poff'' si apoi ''pon dsl-provider''
# se instaleaza un client de DHCPv6 care stie Prefix Delegation (wide-dhcpv6-client de la ISC stie).
#* daca e nevoie de retea interna, trebuie setat dhcp6c.conf sa faca disable la reteaua 'loopback' si lasata doar cea de lan, daca nu, trebuie doar cea loopback
#* la reteaua care ramane se seteaza sla_len = 0
# pentru advertisingul noii clase in reteaua interna, e necesara instalarea radvd (probabil configul implicit functioneaza)
# ddclient are nevoie de un patch: http://bit.ly/oc2JKq si de optiunea "usev6=if, if=ppp0"

=== Setari OpenWRT ===
Backfire 10.03.1-RC6
* /etc/config/network

...
config 'interface' 'wan'
option 'ifname' 'eth1'
option 'proto' 'pppoe'
option 'username' '.....'
option 'password' '.....'
option 'ipv6' '1'
option 'service' 'ipv6test'
* /etc/config/dhcp6c
config 'dhcp6c' 'basic'
option 'enabled' '1' # 1 = enabled; 0 = disabled
option 'interface' 'wan' # This is the interface the DHCPv6 client will run on
option 'dns' 'dnsmasq' # Which DNS server you run (only dnsmasq currently supported)
option 'debug' '0' # 1 = enable debugging; 0 = disable debugging
# Send options (1 = send; 0 = do not send)
option 'pd' '1' # Prefix Delegation
option 'na' '0' # Non-Temporary Address
option 'rapid_commit' '1' # Rapid Commit
# Request options (1 = request; 0 = do not request)
option 'domain_name_servers' '1'
...
# Define one or more interfaces on which prefixes should be assigned
config 'interface' 'loopback'
option 'enabled' '0' # 1 = enabled; 0 = disabled
option 'sla_id' '0' # Site level aggregator identifier specified in decimal (subnet)
option 'sla_len' '0' # Site level aggregator length (64 - size of prefix being delegated)
# e.g. /60 from ISP -> 64 - 60 = 4
config 'interface' 'lan'
option 'enabled' '1'
option 'sla_id' '1'
option 'sla_len' '0'

* /etc/config/radvd
config interface
option interface 'lan'
option AdvSendAdvert 1
option AdvManagedFlag 0
option AdvOtherConfigFlag 0
list client ''
option AdvLinkMTU 1452
option ignore 0

config prefix
option interface 'lan'
# If not specified, a non-link-local prefix of the interface is used
list prefix ''
option AdvOnLink 1
option AdvAutonomous 1
option AdvRouterAddr 0
option ignore 0

* /etc/config/firewall: (altfel dupa ifdown wan/ifup wan, dhcp6c nu mai primeste reply)
config 'rule'
option 'target' 'ACCEPT'
option 'src' 'wan'
option 'proto' 'udp'
option 'src_port' '547'
option 'dest_port' '546'
option 'family' 'ipv6'

* Iar pe calculatoarele din LAN:
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.use_tempaddr=2
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr=2

IPv6: configurare si utilizare

2011-11-16T13:38:06Z

Edwin: /* Setari OpenWRT */

IPv6: configurare si utilizare

2011-11-12T14:09:08Z

Edwin:

Pentru activarea ipv6 pe o instalare Debian implicita se folosesc urmatoarele comenzi din shell:

ip link set eth0 down
ip link set eth0 up
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/accept_ra
dhclient eth0

Pentru a testa:
lftp ftpv6.lug.ro
sau se acceseaza din browser un site web care foloseste ipv6 (de ex. http://ipv6.google.com, http://www.ripe.net, http://www.whatismyipv6.net/).

Metoda a fost testata la Atelierul RLUG din ianuarie 2011.

== RDS experiment ==

Incepand cu 10 octombrie 2011, RDS ofera ca serviciu experimental clientilor home-user cate o clasa /64 peste PPPoE. Pana la un tutorial complet, cativa pasi la care trebuie avut grija:

# In primul rand, activat serviciul de IPv6 din interfata web Digicare ( Servicii -> Internet -> IPv6 Test )
# Se configureaza pppd:
#* rp-pppoe cu plugin rp-pppoe.so: se adauga la parametrii pppd-ului ''rp_pppoe_service ipv6test +ipv6''
#* rp-pppoe standard: se adauga linia "+ipv6" in /etc/ppp/options si "ipv6test" la "SERVICENAME" in /etc/ppp/pppoe.conf
#* Ubuntu: daca pppoe nu e deja setat, se ruleaza ''pppoeconf''; se adauga liniile "rp_pppoe_service ipv6test" si "+ipv6" in ''/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-provider'' si se restarteaza pppd ruland ''poff'' si apoi ''pon dsl-provider''
# se instaleaza un client de DHCPv6 care stie Prefix Delegation (wide-dhcpv6-client de la ISC stie).
#* daca e nevoie de retea interna, trebuie setat dhcp6c.conf sa faca disable la reteaua 'loopback' si lasata doar cea de lan, daca nu, trebuie doar cea loopback
#* la reteaua care ramane se seteaza sla_len = 0
# pentru advertisingul noii clase in reteaua interna, e necesara instalarea radvd (probabil configul implicit functioneaza)
# ddclient are nevoie de un patch: http://bit.ly/oc2JKq si de optiunea "usev6=if, if=ppp0"

=== Setari OpenWRT ===
Backfire 10.03.1-RC6
* /etc/config/network

...
config 'interface' 'wan'
option 'ifname' 'eth1'
option 'proto' 'pppoe'
option 'username' '.....'
option 'password' '.....'
option 'ipv6' '1'
option 'service' 'ipv6test'
* /etc/config/dhcp6c
config 'dhcp6c' 'basic'
option 'enabled' '1' # 1 = enabled; 0 = disabled
option 'interface' 'wan' # This is the interface the DHCPv6 client will run on
option 'dns' 'dnsmasq' # Which DNS server you run (only dnsmasq currently supported)
option 'debug' '0' # 1 = enable debugging; 0 = disable debugging
# Send options (1 = send; 0 = do not send)
option 'pd' '1' # Prefix Delegation
option 'na' '0' # Non-Temporary Address
option 'rapid_commit' '1' # Rapid Commit
# Request options (1 = request; 0 = do not request)
option 'domain_name_servers' '1'
...
# Define one or more interfaces on which prefixes should be assigned
config 'interface' 'loopback'
option 'enabled' '0' # 1 = enabled; 0 = disabled
option 'sla_id' '0' # Site level aggregator identifier specified in decimal (subnet)
option 'sla_len' '0' # Site level aggregator length (64 - size of prefix being delegated)
# e.g. /60 from ISP -> 64 - 60 = 4
config 'interface' 'lan'
option 'enabled' '1'
option 'sla_id' '1'
option 'sla_len' '0'

* /etc/config/radvd
config interface
option interface 'lan'
option AdvSendAdvert 1
option AdvManagedFlag 0
option AdvOtherConfigFlag 0
list client ''
option AdvLinkMTU 1452
option ignore 0

config prefix
option interface 'lan'
# If not specified, a non-link-local prefix of the interface is used
list prefix ''
option AdvOnLink 1
option AdvAutonomous 1
option AdvRouterAddr 0
option ignore 0

* Iar pe calculatoarele din LAN:
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.use_tempaddr=2
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr=2

IPv6: configurare si utilizare

2011-11-12T14:06:59Z

Edwin: setari ipv6 openwrt

Pentru activarea ipv6 pe o instalare Debian implicita se folosesc urmatoarele comenzi din shell:

ip link set eth0 down
ip link set eth0 up
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/accept_ra
dhclient eth0

Pentru a testa:
lftp ftpv6.lug.ro
sau se acceseaza din browser un site web care foloseste ipv6 (de ex. http://ipv6.google.com, http://www.ripe.net, http://www.whatismyipv6.net/).

Metoda a fost testata la Atelierul RLUG din ianuarie 2011.

== RDS experiment ==

Incepand cu 10 octombrie 2011, RDS ofera ca serviciu experimental clientilor home-user cate o clasa /64 peste PPPoE. Pana la un tutorial complet, cativa pasi la care trebuie avut grija:

# In primul rand, activat serviciul de IPv6 din interfata web Digicare ( Servicii -> Internet -> IPv6 Test )
# Se configureaza pppd:
#* rp-pppoe cu plugin rp-pppoe.so: se adauga la parametrii pppd-ului ''rp_pppoe_service ipv6test +ipv6''
#* rp-pppoe standard: se adauga linia "+ipv6" in /etc/ppp/options si "ipv6test" la "SERVICENAME" in /etc/ppp/pppoe.conf
#* Ubuntu: daca pppoe nu e deja setat, se ruleaza ''pppoeconf''; se adauga liniile "rp_pppoe_service ipv6test" si "+ipv6" in ''/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-provider'' si se restarteaza pppd ruland ''poff'' si apoi ''pon dsl-provider''
# se instaleaza un client de DHCPv6 care stie Prefix Delegation (wide-dhcpv6-client de la ISC stie).
#* daca e nevoie de retea interna, trebuie setat dhcp6c.conf sa faca disable la reteaua 'loopback' si lasata doar cea de lan, daca nu, trebuie doar cea loopback
#* la reteaua care ramane se seteaza sla_len = 0
# pentru advertisingul noii clase in reteaua interna, e necesara instalarea radvd (probabil configul implicit functioneaza)
# ddclient are nevoie de un patch: http://bit.ly/oc2JKq si de optiunea "usev6=if, if=ppp0"

=== Setari OpenWRT ===
Backfire 10.03.1-RC6
* /etc/config/network

...
config 'interface' 'wan'
option 'ifname' 'eth1'
option 'proto' 'pppoe'
option 'username' '.....'
option 'password' '.....'
option 'ipv6' '1'
option 'service' 'ipv6test'
* etc/config/dhcp6c
config 'dhcp6c' 'basic'
option 'enabled' '1' # 1 = enabled; 0 = disabled
option 'interface' 'wan' # This is the interface the DHCPv6 client will run on
option 'dns' 'dnsmasq' # Which DNS server you run (only dnsmasq currently supported)
option 'debug' '0' # 1 = enable debugging; 0 = disable debugging
# Send options (1 = send; 0 = do not send)
option 'pd' '1' # Prefix Delegation
option 'na' '0' # Non-Temporary Address
option 'rapid_commit' '1' # Rapid Commit
# Request options (1 = request; 0 = do not request)
option 'domain_name_servers' '1'
...
# Define one or more interfaces on which prefixes should be assigned
config 'interface' 'loopback'
option 'enabled' '0' # 1 = enabled; 0 = disabled
option 'sla_id' '0' # Site level aggregator identifier specified in decimal (subnet)
option 'sla_len' '0' # Site level aggregator length (64 - size of prefix being delegated)
# e.g. /60 from ISP -> 64 - 60 = 4
config 'interface' 'lan'
option 'enabled' '1'
option 'sla_id' '1'
option 'sla_len' '0'

* /etc/config/radvd
config interface
option interface 'lan'
option AdvSendAdvert 1
option AdvManagedFlag 0
option AdvOtherConfigFlag 0
list client ''
option AdvLinkMTU 1452
option ignore 0

config prefix
option interface 'lan'
# If not specified, a non-link-local prefix of the interface is used
list prefix ''
option AdvOnLink 1
option AdvAutonomous 1
option AdvRouterAddr 0
option ignore 0

* Iar pe calculatoarele din LAN:
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.use_tempaddr=2
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr=2